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Simplified diagram of NREL's thermochemical biomass-to-alcohol plant design of
April 2007

Reference: "Thermochemical Ethanol via Indirect Gasification and Mixed Alcohol Synthesis of Lignocellulosic Biomass," S. Phillips, A. Aden, J. Jechura, and D. Dayton (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), T. Eggeman (Neoterics International, Inc.) NREL/TP-510-41168, April 2007. Abstract with link to full report. This and all links below open in a new window or tab.

A key feature of the design is the large flow of unreacted gas leaving the reactor that is recycled back to the reformer near the front end of the process, rather than to the front end of the reactor. The designers did this because of significant production of carbon dioxide in the reactor and the sensitivity of the catalyst to carbon dioxide. What process forms this carbon dioxide? - Take a look at these notes.

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